/* mpz_kronecker_si -- mpz+long Kronecker/Jacobi symbol.

Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of the GNU MP Library.

The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.

The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with the GNU MP Library.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.  */

#include "gmp.h"
#include "gmp-impl.h"
#include "longlong.h"


/* After the absolute value of b is established it's treated as an unsigned
   long, because 0x80..00 doesn't fit in a signed long. */

int
mpz_kronecker_si (mpz_srcptr a, long b)
{
  mp_srcptr  a_ptr;
  mp_size_t  a_size;
  mp_limb_t  a_rem, b_limb;
  int        result_bit1;

  a_size = SIZ(a);
  if (a_size == 0)
    return JACOBI_0S (b);

#if GMP_NUMB_BITS < BITS_PER_ULONG
  if (b > GMP_NUMB_MAX || b < -GMP_NUMB_MAX)
    {
      mp_limb_t  blimbs[2];
      mpz_t      bz;
      ALLOC(bz) = numberof (blimbs);
      PTR(bz) = blimbs;
      mpz_set_si (bz, b);
      return mpz_kronecker (a, bz);
    }
#endif

  result_bit1 = JACOBI_BSGN_SS_BIT1 (a_size, b);
  b_limb = ABS_CAST (unsigned long, b);
  a_ptr = PTR(a);

  if ((b_limb & 1) == 0)
    {
      mp_limb_t  a_low = a_ptr[0];
      int        twos;

      if (b_limb == 0)
	return JACOBI_LS0 (a_low, a_size);   /* (a/0) */

      if (! (a_low & 1))
	return 0;  /* (even/even)=0 */

      /* (a/2)=(2/a) for a odd */
      count_trailing_zeros (twos, b_limb);
      b_limb >>= twos;
      result_bit1 ^= JACOBI_TWOS_U_BIT1 (twos, a_low);
    }

  if (b_limb == 1)
    return JACOBI_BIT1_TO_PN (result_bit1);  /* (a/1)=1 for any a */

  result_bit1 ^= JACOBI_ASGN_SU_BIT1 (a_size, b_limb);
  a_size = ABS(a_size);

  /* (a/b) = (a mod b / b) */
  JACOBI_MOD_OR_MODEXACT_1_ODD (result_bit1, a_rem, a_ptr, a_size, b_limb);
  return mpn_jacobi_base (a_rem, b_limb, result_bit1);
}