/* $NetBSD: bba.c,v 1.40 2017/06/01 02:45:11 chs Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* maxine/alpha baseboard audio (bba) */ #include __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: bba.c,v 1.40 2017/06/01 02:45:11 chs Exp $"); #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG #define DPRINTF(x) if (am7930debug) printf x #else #define DPRINTF(x) #endif /* AUDIO_DEBUG */ #define BBA_MAX_DMA_SEGMENTS 16 #define BBA_DMABUF_SIZE (BBA_MAX_DMA_SEGMENTS*IOASIC_DMA_BLOCKSIZE) #define BBA_DMABUF_ALIGN IOASIC_DMA_BLOCKSIZE #define BBA_DMABUF_BOUNDARY 0 struct bba_mem { struct bba_mem *next; bus_addr_t addr; bus_size_t size; void *kva; }; struct bba_dma_state { bus_dmamap_t dmam; /* DMA map */ int active; int curseg; /* current segment in DMA buffer */ void (*intr)(void *); /* higher-level audio handler */ void *intr_arg; }; struct bba_softc { struct am7930_softc sc_am7930; /* glue to MI code */ bus_space_tag_t sc_bst; /* IOASIC bus tag/handle */ bus_space_handle_t sc_bsh; bus_dma_tag_t sc_dmat; bus_space_handle_t sc_codec_bsh; /* codec bus space handle */ struct bba_mem *sc_mem_head; /* list of buffers */ struct bba_dma_state sc_tx_dma_state; struct bba_dma_state sc_rx_dma_state; }; static int bba_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *); static void bba_attach(device_t, device_t, void *); CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(bba, sizeof(struct bba_softc), bba_match, bba_attach, NULL, NULL); /* * Define our interface into the am7930 MI driver. */ static uint8_t bba_codec_iread(struct am7930_softc *, int); static uint16_t bba_codec_iread16(struct am7930_softc *, int); static void bba_codec_iwrite(struct am7930_softc *, int, uint8_t); static void bba_codec_iwrite16(struct am7930_softc *, int, uint16_t); static void bba_onopen(struct am7930_softc *); static void bba_onclose(struct am7930_softc *); static stream_filter_factory_t bba_output_conv; static stream_filter_factory_t bba_input_conv; static int bba_output_conv_fetch_to(struct audio_softc *, stream_fetcher_t *, audio_stream_t *, int); static int bba_input_conv_fetch_to(struct audio_softc *, stream_fetcher_t *, audio_stream_t *, int); struct am7930_glue bba_glue = { bba_codec_iread, bba_codec_iwrite, bba_codec_iread16, bba_codec_iwrite16, bba_onopen, bba_onclose, 4, bba_input_conv, bba_output_conv, }; /* * Define our interface to the higher level audio driver. */ static int bba_round_blocksize(void *, int, int, const audio_params_t *); static int bba_halt_output(void *); static int bba_halt_input(void *); static int bba_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *); static void *bba_allocm(void *, int, size_t); static void bba_freem(void *, void *, size_t); static size_t bba_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t); static int bba_get_props(void *); static paddr_t bba_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int); static int bba_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *); static int bba_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *); static void bba_get_locks(void *opaque, kmutex_t **intr, kmutex_t **thread); static const struct audio_hw_if sa_hw_if = { am7930_open, am7930_close, 0, am7930_query_encoding, am7930_set_params, bba_round_blocksize, /* md */ am7930_commit_settings, 0, 0, 0, 0, bba_halt_output, /* md */ bba_halt_input, /* md */ 0, bba_getdev, 0, am7930_set_port, am7930_get_port, am7930_query_devinfo, bba_allocm, /* md */ bba_freem, /* md */ bba_round_buffersize, /* md */ bba_mappage, bba_get_props, bba_trigger_output, /* md */ bba_trigger_input, /* md */ 0, bba_get_locks, }; static struct audio_device bba_device = { "am7930", "x", "bba" }; static int bba_intr(void *); static void bba_reset(struct bba_softc *, int); static void bba_codec_dwrite(struct am7930_softc *, int, uint8_t); static uint8_t bba_codec_dread(struct am7930_softc *, int); static int bba_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux) { struct ioasicdev_attach_args *ia; ia = aux; if (strcmp(ia->iada_modname, "isdn") != 0 && strcmp(ia->iada_modname, "AMD79c30") != 0) return 0; return 1; } static void bba_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux) { struct ioasicdev_attach_args *ia; struct bba_softc *sc; struct am7930_softc *asc; struct ioasic_softc *iosc = device_private(parent); ia = aux; sc = device_private(self); asc = &sc->sc_am7930; asc->sc_dev = self; sc->sc_bst = iosc->sc_bst; sc->sc_bsh = iosc->sc_bsh; sc->sc_dmat = iosc->sc_dmat; /* get the bus space handle for codec */ if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, ia->iada_offset, 0, &sc->sc_codec_bsh)) { aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to map device\n"); return; } printf("\n"); bba_reset(sc,1); /* * Set up glue for MI code early; we use some of it here. */ asc->sc_glue = &bba_glue; /* * MI initialisation. We will be doing DMA. */ am7930_init(asc, AUDIOAMD_DMA_MODE); ioasic_intr_establish(parent, ia->iada_cookie, TC_IPL_NONE, bba_intr, sc); audio_attach_mi(&sa_hw_if, asc, self); } static void bba_onopen(struct am7930_softc *sc) { } static void bba_onclose(struct am7930_softc *sc) { } static void bba_reset(struct bba_softc *sc, int reset) { uint32_t ssr; /* disable any DMA and reset the codec */ ssr = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, IOASIC_CSR); ssr &= ~(IOASIC_CSR_DMAEN_ISDN_T | IOASIC_CSR_DMAEN_ISDN_R); if (reset) ssr &= ~IOASIC_CSR_ISDN_ENABLE; bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, IOASIC_CSR, ssr); DELAY(10); /* 400ns required for codec to reset */ /* initialise DMA pointers */ bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, IOASIC_ISDN_X_DMAPTR, -1); bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, IOASIC_ISDN_X_NEXTPTR, -1); bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, IOASIC_ISDN_R_DMAPTR, -1); bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, IOASIC_ISDN_R_NEXTPTR, -1); /* take out of reset state */ if (reset) { ssr |= IOASIC_CSR_ISDN_ENABLE; bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, IOASIC_CSR, ssr); } } static void * bba_allocm(void *addr, int direction, size_t size) { struct am7930_softc *asc; struct bba_softc *sc; bus_dma_segment_t seg; int rseg; void *kva; struct bba_mem *m; int state; DPRINTF(("bba_allocm: size = %zu\n", size)); asc = addr; sc = addr; state = 0; if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, size, BBA_DMABUF_ALIGN, BBA_DMABUF_BOUNDARY, &seg, 1, &rseg, BUS_DMA_WAITOK)) { aprint_error_dev(asc->sc_dev, "can't allocate DMA buffer\n"); goto bad; } state |= 1; if (bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, rseg, size, &kva, BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) { aprint_error_dev(asc->sc_dev, "can't map DMA buffer\n"); goto bad; } state |= 2; m = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct bba_mem), KM_SLEEP); m->addr = seg.ds_addr; m->size = seg.ds_len; m->kva = kva; m->next = sc->sc_mem_head; sc->sc_mem_head = m; return (void *)kva; bad: if (state & 2) bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, kva, size); if (state & 1) bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, 1); return NULL; } static void bba_freem(void *addr, void *ptr, size_t size) { struct bba_softc *sc; struct bba_mem **mp, *m; bus_dma_segment_t seg; void *kva; sc = addr; kva = (void *)addr; for (mp = &sc->sc_mem_head; *mp && (*mp)->kva != kva; mp = &(*mp)->next) continue; m = *mp; if (m == NULL) { printf("bba_freem: freeing unallocated memory\n"); return; } *mp = m->next; bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, kva, m->size); seg.ds_addr = m->addr; seg.ds_len = m->size; bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, 1); kmem_free(m, sizeof(struct bba_mem)); } static size_t bba_round_buffersize(void *addr, int direction, size_t size) { DPRINTF(("bba_round_buffersize: size=%zu\n", size)); return size > BBA_DMABUF_SIZE ? BBA_DMABUF_SIZE : roundup(size, IOASIC_DMA_BLOCKSIZE); } static int bba_halt_output(void *addr) { struct bba_softc *sc; struct bba_dma_state *d; uint32_t ssr; sc = addr; d = &sc->sc_tx_dma_state; /* disable any DMA */ ssr = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, IOASIC_CSR); ssr &= ~IOASIC_CSR_DMAEN_ISDN_T; bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, IOASIC_CSR, ssr); bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, IOASIC_ISDN_X_DMAPTR, -1); bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, IOASIC_ISDN_X_NEXTPTR, -1); if (d->active) { bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, d->dmam); bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, d->dmam); d->active = 0; } return 0; } static int bba_halt_input(void *addr) { struct bba_softc *sc; struct bba_dma_state *d; uint32_t ssr; sc = addr; d = &sc->sc_rx_dma_state; /* disable any DMA */ ssr = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, IOASIC_CSR); ssr &= ~IOASIC_CSR_DMAEN_ISDN_R; bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, IOASIC_CSR, ssr); bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, IOASIC_ISDN_R_DMAPTR, -1); bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, IOASIC_ISDN_R_NEXTPTR, -1); if (d->active) { bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, d->dmam); bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, d->dmam); d->active = 0; } return 0; } static int bba_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *retp) { *retp = bba_device; return 0; } static int bba_trigger_output(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize, void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param) { struct bba_softc *sc; struct bba_dma_state *d; uint32_t ssr; tc_addr_t phys, nphys; int state; DPRINTF(("bba_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg)); sc = addr; d = &sc->sc_tx_dma_state; state = 0; /* disable any DMA */ ssr = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, IOASIC_CSR); ssr &= ~IOASIC_CSR_DMAEN_ISDN_T; bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, IOASIC_CSR, ssr); if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, (char *)end - (char *)start, BBA_MAX_DMA_SEGMENTS, IOASIC_DMA_BLOCKSIZE, BBA_DMABUF_BOUNDARY, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &d->dmam)) { printf("bba_trigger_output: can't create DMA map\n"); goto bad; } state |= 1; if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, d->dmam, start, (char *)end - (char *)start, NULL, BUS_DMA_WRITE|BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) { printf("bba_trigger_output: can't load DMA map\n"); goto bad; } state |= 2; d->intr = intr; d->intr_arg = arg; d->curseg = 1; /* get physical address of buffer start */ phys = (tc_addr_t)d->dmam->dm_segs[0].ds_addr; nphys = (tc_addr_t)d->dmam->dm_segs[1].ds_addr; /* setup DMA pointer */ bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, IOASIC_ISDN_X_DMAPTR, IOASIC_DMA_ADDR(phys)); bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, IOASIC_ISDN_X_NEXTPTR, IOASIC_DMA_ADDR(nphys)); /* kick off DMA */ ssr |= IOASIC_CSR_DMAEN_ISDN_T; bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, IOASIC_CSR, ssr); d->active = 1; return 0; bad: if (state & 2) bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, d->dmam); if (state & 1) bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, d->dmam); return 1; } static int bba_trigger_input(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize, void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param) { struct bba_softc *sc; struct bba_dma_state *d; tc_addr_t phys, nphys; uint32_t ssr; int state = 0; DPRINTF(("bba_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg)); sc = addr; d = &sc->sc_rx_dma_state; state = 0; /* disable any DMA */ ssr = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, IOASIC_CSR); ssr &= ~IOASIC_CSR_DMAEN_ISDN_R; bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, IOASIC_CSR, ssr); if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, (char *)end - (char *)start, BBA_MAX_DMA_SEGMENTS, IOASIC_DMA_BLOCKSIZE, BBA_DMABUF_BOUNDARY, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &d->dmam)) { printf("bba_trigger_input: can't create DMA map\n"); goto bad; } state |= 1; if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, d->dmam, start, (char *)end - (char *)start, NULL, BUS_DMA_READ|BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) { printf("bba_trigger_input: can't load DMA map\n"); goto bad; } state |= 2; d->intr = intr; d->intr_arg = arg; d->curseg = 1; /* get physical address of buffer start */ phys = (tc_addr_t)d->dmam->dm_segs[0].ds_addr; nphys = (tc_addr_t)d->dmam->dm_segs[1].ds_addr; /* setup DMA pointer */ bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, IOASIC_ISDN_R_DMAPTR, IOASIC_DMA_ADDR(phys)); bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, IOASIC_ISDN_R_NEXTPTR, IOASIC_DMA_ADDR(nphys)); /* kick off DMA */ ssr |= IOASIC_CSR_DMAEN_ISDN_R; bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, IOASIC_CSR, ssr); d->active = 1; return 0; bad: if (state & 2) bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, d->dmam); if (state & 1) bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, d->dmam); return 1; } static void bba_get_locks(void *opaque, kmutex_t **intr, kmutex_t **thread) { struct bba_softc *bsc = opaque; struct am7930_softc *sc = &bsc->sc_am7930; *intr = &sc->sc_intr_lock; *thread = &sc->sc_lock; } static int bba_intr(void *addr) { struct bba_softc *sc; struct bba_dma_state *d; tc_addr_t nphys; int mask; sc = addr; mutex_enter(&sc->sc_am7930.sc_intr_lock); mask = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, IOASIC_INTR); if (mask & IOASIC_INTR_ISDN_TXLOAD) { d = &sc->sc_tx_dma_state; d->curseg = (d->curseg+1) % d->dmam->dm_nsegs; nphys = (tc_addr_t)d->dmam->dm_segs[d->curseg].ds_addr; bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, IOASIC_ISDN_X_NEXTPTR, IOASIC_DMA_ADDR(nphys)); if (d->intr != NULL) (*d->intr)(d->intr_arg); } if (mask & IOASIC_INTR_ISDN_RXLOAD) { d = &sc->sc_rx_dma_state; d->curseg = (d->curseg+1) % d->dmam->dm_nsegs; nphys = (tc_addr_t)d->dmam->dm_segs[d->curseg].ds_addr; bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_bsh, IOASIC_ISDN_R_NEXTPTR, IOASIC_DMA_ADDR(nphys)); if (d->intr != NULL) (*d->intr)(d->intr_arg); } mutex_exit(&sc->sc_am7930.sc_intr_lock); return 0; } static int bba_get_props(void *addr) { return AUDIO_PROP_MMAP | am7930_get_props(addr); } static paddr_t bba_mappage(void *addr, void *mem, off_t offset, int prot) { struct bba_softc *sc; struct bba_mem **mp; bus_dma_segment_t seg; void *kva; sc = addr; kva = (void *)mem; for (mp = &sc->sc_mem_head; *mp && (*mp)->kva != kva; mp = &(*mp)->next) continue; if (*mp == NULL || offset < 0) { return -1; } seg.ds_addr = (*mp)->addr; seg.ds_len = (*mp)->size; return bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, 1, offset, prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK); } static stream_filter_t * bba_input_conv(struct audio_softc *sc, const audio_params_t *from, const audio_params_t *to) { return auconv_nocontext_filter_factory(bba_input_conv_fetch_to); } static int bba_input_conv_fetch_to(struct audio_softc *sc, stream_fetcher_t *self, audio_stream_t *dst, int max_used) { stream_filter_t *this; int m, err; this = (stream_filter_t *)self; if ((err = this->prev->fetch_to(sc, this->prev, this->src, max_used * 4))) return err; m = dst->end - dst->start; m = min(m, max_used); FILTER_LOOP_PROLOGUE(this->src, 4, dst, 1, m) { *d = ((*(const uint32_t *)s) >> 16) & 0xff; } FILTER_LOOP_EPILOGUE(this->src, dst); return 0; } static stream_filter_t * bba_output_conv(struct audio_softc *sc, const audio_params_t *from, const audio_params_t *to) { return auconv_nocontext_filter_factory(bba_output_conv_fetch_to); } static int bba_output_conv_fetch_to(struct audio_softc *sc, stream_fetcher_t *self, audio_stream_t *dst, int max_used) { stream_filter_t *this; int m, err; this = (stream_filter_t *)self; max_used = (max_used + 3) & ~3; if ((err = this->prev->fetch_to(sc, this->prev, this->src, max_used / 4))) return err; m = (dst->end - dst->start) & ~3; m = min(m, max_used); FILTER_LOOP_PROLOGUE(this->src, 1, dst, 4, m) { *(uint32_t *)d = (*s << 16); } FILTER_LOOP_EPILOGUE(this->src, dst); return 0; } static int bba_round_blocksize(void *addr, int blk, int mode, const audio_params_t *param) { return IOASIC_DMA_BLOCKSIZE; } /* indirect write */ static void bba_codec_iwrite(struct am7930_softc *sc, int reg, uint8_t val) { DPRINTF(("bba_codec_iwrite(): sc=%p, reg=%d, val=%d\n", sc, reg, val)); bba_codec_dwrite(sc, AM7930_DREG_CR, reg); bba_codec_dwrite(sc, AM7930_DREG_DR, val); } static void bba_codec_iwrite16(struct am7930_softc *sc, int reg, uint16_t val) { DPRINTF(("bba_codec_iwrite16(): sc=%p, reg=%d, val=%d\n", sc, reg, val)); bba_codec_dwrite(sc, AM7930_DREG_CR, reg); bba_codec_dwrite(sc, AM7930_DREG_DR, val); bba_codec_dwrite(sc, AM7930_DREG_DR, val>>8); } static uint16_t bba_codec_iread16(struct am7930_softc *sc, int reg) { uint16_t val; DPRINTF(("bba_codec_iread16(): sc=%p, reg=%d\n", sc, reg)); bba_codec_dwrite(sc, AM7930_DREG_CR, reg); val = bba_codec_dread(sc, AM7930_DREG_DR) << 8; val |= bba_codec_dread(sc, AM7930_DREG_DR); return val; } /* indirect read */ static uint8_t bba_codec_iread(struct am7930_softc *sc, int reg) { uint8_t val; DPRINTF(("bba_codec_iread(): sc=%p, reg=%d\n", sc, reg)); bba_codec_dwrite(sc, AM7930_DREG_CR, reg); val = bba_codec_dread(sc, AM7930_DREG_DR); DPRINTF(("read 0x%x (%d)\n", val, val)); return val; } /* direct write */ static void bba_codec_dwrite(struct am7930_softc *asc, int reg, uint8_t val) { struct bba_softc *sc; sc = (struct bba_softc *)asc; DPRINTF(("bba_codec_dwrite(): sc=%p, reg=%d, val=%d\n", sc, reg, val)); #if defined(__alpha__) bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_codec_bsh, reg << 2, val << 8); #else bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_codec_bsh, reg << 6, val); #endif } /* direct read */ static uint8_t bba_codec_dread(struct am7930_softc *asc, int reg) { struct bba_softc *sc; sc = (struct bba_softc *)asc; DPRINTF(("bba_codec_dread(): sc=%p, reg=%d\n", sc, reg)); #if defined(__alpha__) return ((bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_codec_bsh, reg << 2) >> 8) & 0xff); #else return (bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_bst, sc->sc_codec_bsh, reg << 6) & 0xff); #endif }